All around Sonoma County people are talking about the weather. It’s been feeling more like winter and less like spring, dipping down below freezing in some parts and even snowing in others. For vineyards with vines sprouting new growth (aka bud break,) freezing temperatures can cause a grape grower nerve-wracking, sleepless nights. Frost can destroy the tender new vines and with them the hopes of a harvest later on in the year.
In general, the elevation of Becnel Family Vineyards is high enough that we’re above the traditional frost zone. So far, though, not much about this year has been traditional. Above average rainfall to snow on the hills overlooking nearby Alexander Valley is a reminder that when it comes to growing winegrapes, it’s usually better to err on the side of caution and not take anything for granted.

Newly pruned vines overlooking the valley below.
For the past few years we’ve been anticipating bud break a bit differently. It starts somewhere in the middle of winter when pruning the vineyards becomes the main focus of our days. If you’re into gardening, you know that pruning means trimming a plant of its old growth. Instead of spindly vines that are thin and sparse, new growth is vigorous and robust. The down side to pruning, though, is that it creates an open wound for the plant making it more susceptible to various diseases that, if left untreated or not caught early enough, can kill the plant. (More information about pruning can be found here.)
A few years ago, vineyard manager and clever brother, Kevin, decided to give double-pruning a try. Instead of a one-time final cut, vines are left with about ten to twelve inches of old growth. Later on, the vines receive the final pruning for the official start of the new growing season.

Pre-pruned vines are better protected against disease and frost.

Final pruning is complete and the vine is ready for the new growing season.
Double-pruning works for two reasons: 1. Any potential disease that could enter the vine’s exposed cut would be removed with the final pruning and 2. The final pruning delays bud break which means new growth will ideally appear after the danger of frost has passed.
Thanks to preventative measures, our vines are protected from the current temperature swings. The season’s just beginning, though, and we’re readying ourselves for the long, busy road to harvest. Experience has taught us to expect a new journey every year. Anything can happen… and usually does. Who knows what this year will bring?
We’ll keep you posted.